Gulf States Under Hybrid Threat

Hybrid threats and hybrid warfare create complex challenges for the security and stability of the Gulf States. This book is the first comprehensive attempt to align Western and Arab Gulf concepts of these phenomena, closing a significant gap in academic and policy discourse. By clarifying terminology and frameworks, it paves the way for more effective cooperation in countering hybrid threats. Organised into five thematic sections — conceptual foundations, threat landscapes, cybersecurity, case studies, and strategies for resilience — the book combines theoretical analysis with practical insights. The case studies range from Kuwait and Saudi–U.S. relations to Taiwan and post-Soviet states, offering a variety of comparative perspectives. Written by scholars and practitioners from eleven countries, the book takes a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and mitigating hybrid threats. It will appeal to academics, policymakers, and security professionals seeking to strengthen resilience and regional collaboration within the Gulf Cooperation Council.